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Thomas H. Taylor
Thomas Hart Taylor (July 31, 1825 – April 12, 1901) was a Confederate States Army colonel, brigade commander, provost marshal and last Confederate post commander at Mobile, Alabama during the American Civil War (Civil War). His appointment as a brigadier general was refused by the Confederate Senate after Confederate President Jefferson Davis failed to nominate Taylor, apparently following Davis's appointment of Taylor to the rank. Nonetheless, Taylor's name is frequently found on lists and in sketches of Confederate generals. He was often referred to as a general both during the Civil War and the years following it. Before the Civil War, Taylor served as a first lieutenant in the 3rd Kentucky Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Mexican-American War. After that war, he was a cattle driver, farmer and lawyer. After the Civil War, he was engaged in business in Mobile, Alabama for five years, and after returning to Kentucky, was a Deputy U.S. Marshal for five years and was chief of police at Louisville, Kentucky for eleven years.
==Early life==
Thomas H. Taylor was born July 31, 1825 at Frankfort, Kentucky.〔Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher. ''Civil War High Commands''. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3. p. 612.〕 He was the son of Edmund Taylor, second cousin once removed of President and Major General Zachary Taylor, and his second wife, a Miss Hart.〔Espy, William R.( 'Oysterville: Roads to Grandpa's Village' ). New York: C.N. Potter: Distributed by Crown Publishers, 1977. ISBN 978-0-517-52196-0. Retrieved February 3, 2012. p. 229.〕 Taylor attended Kenyon College in Ohio and graduated from Centre College in Kentucky in 1843.〔〔Warner, Ezra J. ''Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders.'' Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. ISBN 0-8071-0823-5. pp. 300–301.〕〔Schultz, Fred L. "Taylor, Thomas Hart" in ''Historical Times Illustrated History of the Civil War'', edited by Patricia L. Faust. New York: Harper & Row, 1986. ISBN 978-0-06-273116-6. p. 744.〕
During the Mexican-American War, Taylor served in the 3rd Kentucky Infantry Regiment, at first as a private, and then as a first lieutenant.〔〔〔Sifakis, Stewart. ''Who Was Who in the Civil War.'' New York: Facts On File, 1988. ISBN 0-8160-1055-2. p. 643.〕 Taylor was a cattle driver, farmer and lawyer before the war.〔〔〔
Taylor was married three times.〔Allardice, Bruce S. and Lawrence L. Hewitt. ('Kentuckians in gray: Confederate generals and field officers of the Bluegrass State' ). Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8131-2475-9. Retrieved February 1, 2012. p. 263.〕 In 1844, he married Sarah Elizabeth Blandford.〔 They had one child, Edmund Haynes Taylor, before her death in 1858.〔 In 1864, he married Sarah A. Moreland of Mobile, Alabama, who died some time before 1878.〔 In 1878, he married Eliza Adair Monroe.〔 They had four children, Mary Louise, John Adair Monroe, Thomas Hart Jr. and Adair Monroe.〔
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